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Romans: Chapter 4 Commentary
Cyrus Ingerson Scofield

Romans 4:2

works

Compare (Jam 2:24).

These are two aspects of one truth. Paul speaks of that which justifies man before God, namely: faith alone, wholly apart from works; James of the proof before men, that he who professes to have justifying faith really has it. Paul speaks of what God sees -- faith; James of what men see -- works, as the visible evidence of faith. Paul draws his illustration from (Gen 15:6) James from (Gen 22:1-19). James' key phrase is "ye see" (Jam 2:24) for men cannot see faith except as manifested through works.


Romans 4:3

God

Jehovah. (Gen 15:6).

counted

Or, reckoned, or imputed, that is, put to the account of.

See (Plm 1:18); same word:

righteousnesss

See (Rom 4:5); (Rom 4:6); (Rom 4:9); (Rom 4:11); (Rom 4:13); (Rom 4:22).

See (See Scofield) - (Rom 3:21).


Romans 4:5

counted

Or, reckoned, or imputed, that is, put to the account of.

See (Plm 1:18); same word:


Romans 4:6

imputed

Or, reckoned, that is, put to the account of.

See (Plm 1:18); same word:


Romans 4:7

iniquites, sins

Sin

(See Scofield) - (Rom 3:23).


Romans 4:8

Lord

Jehovah. (Rom 4:7); (Rom 4:8).

impute

Or, reckoned, or imputed, that is, put to the account of.

See (Plm 1:18); same word:


Romans 4:11

imputed

Or, reckoned, that is, put to the account of.

See (Plm 1:18); same word:


Romans 4:15

transgression

Sin

(See Scofield) - (Rom 3:23).


Romans 4:22

imputed

Or, reckoned, that is, put to the account of.

See (Plm 1:18); same word:


Romans 4:23

imputed

Or, reckoned, that is, put to the account of.

See (Plm 1:18); same word:


Romans 4:24

imputed

Or, reckoned, that is, put to the account of.

See (Plm 1:18); same word:


Romans 4:25

raised

Christ died under our sins (Pe1 2:24); (Co2 5:21) that He was raised and exalted to God's right hand, "now to appear in the presence of God for us" (Heb 9:24) is the token that our sins are gone, that His work for us has the divine approbation and that we, for whom He suffered, are completely justified.



Scofield Reference Notes are Public Domain
 
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Book: Romans
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Chapter: 4
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